have to
/ˈhæf tə/
뜻
v. ~해야 한다, ~할 필요가 있다, ~임이 틀림없다
메모have to + 동사원형. 발음은 '해프터'. 부정 don't have to는 '~할 필요 없다'(금지가 아님)
예문
I have to finish my homework tonight.
AI 학습정보
Used to say that something is necessary or that someone is obliged to do something.
- must
- need to
- ought to
- be required to
- don't have to
- had to
- will have to
She has to get up early tomorrow.
그녀는 내일 일찍 일어나야 한다.
You don't have to pay for it.
너는 그것의 값을 낼 필요가 없다.
have to: 상황상 '~해야 한다'
v. have/has to + 동사원형: 의무·필요
We have to wear a uniform.
우리는 교복을 입어야 한다.
v. had to / will have to: 과거·미래의 의무
I had to wait for an hour.
나는 한 시간을 기다려야 했다.
v. don't have to: ~할 필요가 없다
You don't have to come.
너는 올 필요가 없다.
✓ He has to go.
✗ He have to go.
3인칭 단수는 has to
✓ You must not touch it. (금지)
✗ You don't have to touch it. (금지)
don't have to는 금지가 아니라 불필요
have to vs must
have to — 규칙·상황 등 외부 사정 때문에 해야 하는 것
I have to work on Saturday.
나는 토요일에 일해야 한다.
must — 말하는 사람의 강한 의지·확신
I must call my mother.
나는 어머니에게 꼭 전화해야 한다.
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