overtaken
/ˌoʊvərˈteɪkən/
뜻
v. overtake의 과거분사, 추월당한, 따라잡힌
메모overtake - overtook - overtaken, be overtaken by events는 '상황 변화에 밀려 무의미해지다'
예문
Our company has been overtaken by a younger rival.
AI 학습정보
Past participle of overtake: passed by someone faster, or surpassed.
- passed
- surpassed
- outstripped
- overtake v.
- overtaking n.
- be overtaken by
- overtaken by events
- have overtaken
Smartphones have overtaken cameras in popularity.
스마트폰이 인기에서 카메라를 앞질렀다.
The old plan was overtaken by events.
그 옛 계획은 상황이 바뀌면서 의미가 없어졌다.
overtaken: 완료(have overtaken)·수동(be overtaken)
v. have overtaken + 대상: ~을 앞질렀다
Electric cars have overtaken diesel cars here.
이곳에서는 전기차가 디젤차를 앞질렀다.
v. be overtaken by + 대상: ~에 추월당하다
He was overtaken on the last lap.
그는 마지막 바퀴에서 추월당했다.
✓ We have been overtaken.
✗ We have been overtook.
완료·수동에는 과거분사 overtaken
overtaken vs surpassed
overtaken — 뒤따라오던 것에 추월당한(경쟁·순위)
They were overtaken by rivals.
그들은 경쟁자에게 추월당했다.
surpassed — 기준·기대를 넘어선
Sales surpassed expectations.
매출이 기대를 넘어섰다.
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